Computer Tomography

 

Computed tomography (CT or CAT scan) was introduced in the United States in the early 1970s. It revolutionized the practice of neurology and neurosurgery by letting doctors see inside the brain without surgery for the first time. The CT scan is normal in most people with epilepsy. Abnormalities that might be seen are atrophy (shrinking of the brain), scar tissue, strokes, tumors, or abnormal blood vessels.

Like ordinary x-rays, CT scans expose the patient to radiation. However, the amount is low and the procedure is safe even if it needs to be repeated several times. The scanner is a large machine, but less confining for patients than the machine used for MRI.

The advantages of CT scanning include speed and easy availability in most places. It has lower resolution than MRI for showing brain structures, however, and it is not as good at discriminating between the brain's gray matter and white matter.

Authored By:

Joseph I. Sirven MD
Ruben Kuzniecky, MD

Reviewed By:

Joseph I. Sirven MD
Patty Obsorne Shafer RN, MN

on Thursday, August 22, 2013

Resources

Epilepsy Centers

Epilepsy centers provide you with a team of specialists to help you diagnose your epilepsy and explore treatment options.

Epilepsy Medication

Find in-depth information on anti-seizure medications so you know what to ask your doctor.

Epilepsy and Seizures 24/7 Helpline

Call our Epilepsy and Seizures 24/7 Helpline and talk with an epilepsy information specialist or submit a question online.

Tools & Resources

Get information, tips, and more to help you manage your epilepsy.

Find an Epilepsy Specialist

Ready for help? Find an Epilepsy specialist who can help guide you through your epilepsy journey.